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New energy sectors for a New World Order
Energy has
long been in the heart of discussions spanning from the corridors in the white
house to the modest coffee shops whose owners curse day and night the recurrent
cuts in electrical supply during the height of the classic game played in front
of a vast crowd of customers. Yet the actual turning point in the energy
revolution started a couple of years ago when serious leaps forward were made
to bring these talks to life and implement what has long been kept in archives and
technical plans. What made this green revolution in the last decade spur and
offshoot in the world affairs is not an ethical or considerate incentive
towards mother Earth and the future generations, but rather a profit and
benefit driven agenda which amounted to the most critical items in the national
security concerns. These incentives, which I will try to explore and shed light
on, are not any new emerging factors, but are incentives know to societies and
governments since the early Babylon and the paranoid empires which made our
history class much more enjoyable!
Political stability and Economic Prosperity
The first
and foremost concern of any standing government and existing society is
political and social stability. A state of fear and disturbance is ultimately a
noxious land which prevents the establishment of any prosperous life and the
sustainability of daily activities. Yet the social and political chess game of
a certain nation cannot only be devastated by a victorious chess mate climbing
on the top of tanks and fighter jets, but also can be overruled by economic and
financial warfare. These are nothing shocking as economic embargos and thus
energy prompted shortages have been used since Medieval blockades on castles and
then upgraded to much more efficient mechanisms used against non-complying actors
in the world scene (Economic embargo on Iran and Iraq which targeted mainly
energy sectors through restrictions on oil industry).
Quite a
striking event which pushed seriously the advisors and strategists in all
presidential and royal cabinets to think twice about bypassing conventional
energy sectors is a rather forgotten event ditched in the 70s: The oil crisis!
A quick
overview of this piece of history for those who didn’t scroll through their
history manuals in high school is here presented, and as obvious as it may
seem, taken from the holy Wikipedia who saved our lives so many times it needs
to be nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize:
‘’The 1973 oil crisis started in October 1973, when the
members of Organization of Arab Petroleum
Exporting Countries or the OAPEC (consisting
of the Arab members of OPEC, plus Egypt, Syria and Tunisia) proclaimed an oil embargo. This was "in response to the U.S. decision
to re-supply the Israeli military" during the Yom
Kippur war.[1] It lasted until March
1974.[2] With the U.S. actions
seen as initiating the oil embargo and the long term possibility of high oil
prices, disrupted supply and recession, a strong rift was created within NATO. Additionally, some European nations and Japan
sought to disassociate themselves from the U.S. Middle East policy. Arab oil
producers had also linked the end of the embargo with successful U.S. efforts
to create peace in the Middle East, which complicated the situation. To address
these developments, the Nixon Administration began parallel negotiations with
both Arab oil producers to end the embargo, and with Egypt, Syria, and Israel
to arrange an Israeli pull back from the Sinai and the Golan Heights after the
fighting stopped. By January 18, 1974, Secretary of State Henry
Kissinger had negotiated an Israeli
troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai. The promise of a negotiated
settlement between Israel and Syria was sufficient to convince Arab oil
producers to lift the embargo in March 1974. By May, Israel agreed to withdraw
from some parts of the Golan Heights.[2]‘’
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_oil_crisis
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_oil_crisis
Most of
world economies are heavily relying on oil as a prime catalyst of all major
industries, and those who detain the blessings of oil reserves are the true
holders of the key to economic output, aka we Arabs and other not so American friendly
nations, have the power to induce political changes and dictate actions on
states foreign policies of the international community through the stick of oil
exports. How can sovereign states claim integrity when its prosperity and
stability can be compromised by outside players who detain the fuel to world
economies?
This has led
to the emergence of two philosophies at the state levels: oil stockpiling and
renewable energy development. The first proved to be quite challenging due to
the physical dimensions it occupies, and due to the hazards associated with
stockpiling inflammable materials. Clever analysts and strategists decided that
government working plan should pour in the direction of initiating and developing
programs in universities, businesses and technological centers to produce and
market renewable sources of energy, well most of the world went on that
direction except those who always want to swim against the current: Americans!
(USA, Canada is innocent of all the foolish policies of its neighbor)
As a direct
product, 16% of nowadays energy output sources from renewable sources,
propelling several nations into a serenade of political and economic stability.
A striking example is Iran which most of the western world pictures a nation of
bearded fanatics planning to launch a nuclear warfare! Iran is a pioneer in renewable
energy in the Middle East, with a clear global leadership in wind power with a
wind power capacity of 130MW as of 2009. Due to its controversial foreign
policy, Iran is an obvious targets for international sanctions and embargos,
and since its Islamic revolution and the consequent nuclear program
development, Iran regards renewable energy not only as a privilege but as a
survival kit in a ferocious world environment. Depending solely on oil is a
self-suicide for any nation which intends to displease to Uncle Sam, and Iraq
would quite agree with that as it made a quite direct and painful encounter
with this concept, an encounter which cost its previous regime and its
political and social stability. Khomeini’s followers took lesson from history
and thus the outreaching technological endeavors undertaken by the leadership
in the domains of space exploration and renewable energy are clear
repercussions of the realization of the importance of self-dependency,
especially in the Energy sector.
“New Energy
sectors for a New World Order” is a summary of the importance of alternative energy
development in today’s world. The torch bearers won’t be those who manufacture
F35s or cross continental missiles, but the nations who accomplish and attain
energy sufficiency and surpass it to renewable energy export. No wonder all the
attention is today directed to the Gulf, namely Qatar and the United Arab
Emirates who, though small in size, had a great impact in the global Energy
scene. Innovations and technological breakthroughs in wind, solar and tidal powers
have turned the wealthy emirates into international hubs with world recognition
further confirmed by the shift of international businesses and research teams
to the East. Masdar institute and Masdar city where World summits on Renewable
Energies are hosted are none but a fragment of the industry operating in the
Gulf, a promising and money making field where even the conventional environment
criminals couldn’t contend but joining and investing in.
Moral?
Moral of
the story: the doors of the competition for global leadership are open, and the
New World Order is waiting for new actors to shape it with their innovative and
long term investing policies. Survival will be determined by Energy
sufficiency, and the development of the renewable energy sectors are tantamount
to developing patriot missiles in a world where the rockets of energy crisis
are never too far from striking!
Mohamed Amine Belarbi
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